From a reader’s point of view, we think that Jefferson is
innocent. The reason is that the book leans us towards his side. We mostly get
Jefferson's side of the story and we know that the all-white jury is likely stacked
against him. This makes us empathize with Jefferson due to the unfairness of it
all. However, we shouldn’t just so quickly write off the verdict as unfair. We should also look at the evidence from the jury’s point of view.
The evidence
of the incident at the store is pretty clear cut since no one tries to refute
it. You have two people, Brother and Bear who start causing trouble. They are
both trying to buy alcohol, except neither of them have enough money. Bear, who
is clearly drunk, starts to act against the warnings that the store owner, Mr.
Grope, has given him. Of course, a confrontation, and then a shootout begins
and by the end of it, only Jefferson is alive at the store. Then, Jefferson “snatched
a bottle off the shelf, wrung off the cap, and turned up the bottle, all in one
continuous motion” and took money from the cash register. These actions sort of
make him seem shady. Also, there were two witness who saw Jefferson. They saw
him with “the money stuffed inside his jacket pocket, the half bottle of
whiskey clutched in his hand…” This gives the prosecution and idea for what
happened inside.
If I was
the jury, I probably would think Jefferson robbed the store. You have three dead
men in the store and another man drinking whiskey and with money in his pocket.
You also have two men who claimed they saw the same man drinking with money in
their pocket from the register inside. For me, if the defense didn’t deny this
evidence, what happened inside the store would be pretty clear cut to me. I
would think that someone just robbed a store and was drinking in celebration. I
wouldn’t think that Jefferson’s story about how he acted dumb and was in the
wrong place at the wrong time was true. I would think that he committed murder
of the first degree. This shows us that when we are approaching A Lesson Before Dying, we should do it
with an open mind, so that we get both perspectives rather than just one.